For married couples and registered partners

Choosing tax classes 2026: IV/IV or III/V?

Married couples choose between IV/IV and III/V. The choice only changes the monthly withholding; the final tax follows from the joint tax return.

Your details

Determines the church tax rate (8% in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, 9% elsewhere) and long-term care in Saxony.
Empty = average additional contribution 2026 (2.9%). Your insurer publishes its own rate.
Tax class comparisonValues 2026

Result

Highest combined net pay–
Combined net pay per month–
Difference from the least favourable choice–
Tax classes A / BNet A + BCombined

Explanation

For each combination we calculate both monthly salaries in full under the 2026 PAP. III/V usually gives more each month when incomes differ a lot. The factor method (IV/IV with factor) spreads tax more precisely but is not calculated here. Wage replacement benefits such as parental allowance and unemployment benefit also depend on the tax class.

Note: an indication, not legal or tax advice

This calculation is based on the general statutory rules and the values published for 2026. It is not legal, tax or payroll advice. Collective agreements, employment contracts and works agreements may provide more favourable rules.

Sources and values used

ItemValueSource
Tax classes for spousesIII/V or IV/IV (also with factor)EStG, § 38b (Lohnsteuerklassen) (in German)
Mandatory tax returnwith III/V or IV with factorEStG, § 46 (Veranlagung bei Arbeitnehmern) (in German)
Income tax and solidarity surchargeofficial 2026 algorithmBMF – Programmablaufplan 2026 für die maschinelle Lohnsteuerberechnung (XML-Pseudocode Lohnsteuer2026, Version 1.0, Stand 23.10.2025) (in German)
Church tax8% (BY, BW) or 9% of income taxEKD – Kirchensteuer: Hebesatz 8 % (Bayern, Baden-Württemberg) bzw. 9 % der Lohn- und Einkommensteuer (in German)
Further sourceEStG, § 26 (Veranlagung von Ehegatten) (in German)

Sources checked on 15 October 2026.